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Basic searching

The search box that library staff will see most often is the persistent search box at the top of the page in the staff interface.

Search the catalog box at the top of the page in the staff interface

In the OPAC, library patrons will see a search box at the top of most pages.

Library catalog search box at the top of the page in the OPAC

To search, enter a word or multiple words in the search box. When no search index is specified, a keyword search is performed.

Nota

You can verify this by typing one word into the form and note the number of results. Then, repeat the search with a minor change: in front of the search word, type “kw=” followed by the same search term. The results will be identical.

When you have more than one word in the search box, Koha will still do a keyword search, but with the Boolean operator “AND”. This will narrow your search to only records matching all the words.

When searching, select the major terms of what you are looking for and enter them into the persistent search box.

Search the catalog box at the top of the page in the staff interface with the words 'king arthur' typed inside

Koha will perform the search and return the results.

Search results screen, 4 results found for 'king arthur'

The order of the words does not affect the retrieval results.

4 results found for 'arthur king'

Too many words in the search box will find very few matches.

No results match your search for 'king arthur camelot merlin'.

Advanced searching

Advanced search can help when the basic search returns too many results.

  • Get there: Search or Advanced search

The advanced search form offers many ways to limit the results of your search. You can search using the Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT; limit by item type; limit by year and language; limit by subtypes audience, content, format, or additional content types; by location and by availability.

You can use as many sections as you need, none are mandatory, as long as there is at least one search term or one limit selected.

The advanced search form in the staff interface

Search terms

In the first section in the advanced search form provides several search boxes to search different indexes at the same time.

Search for section of the advanced search form in the staff interface

If the expandedSearchOption system preference is set to “show”, options to choose Boolean operators will be automatically displayed. If the preference is set to “don’t show”, clicking “More options” will make those options appear.

Search for section of the advanced search form in the staff interface when more options are enabled

In this section you can choose among the many indexes in the drop down menus. The text box that follows is where you enter your first search term or terms. On the second line, you can choose the Boolean operator you want to use in your search. The options are “and”, “or”, and “not”. Then, you would again choose the index to search, followed by the second term or terms. If you have more concepts you want to include in your search, you can click the [+] to add another line for your search.

For example, this is a search for records where the author is Twain and the title contains either “Huckleberry Finn” or “Tom Sawyer”.

Search for section of the advanced search form in the staff interface when more options are enabled with an example (Author Twain and Title Huckleberry Finn or Title Tom sawyer)

Boolean operators broaden or narrow searches.

  • AND: narrows results because the search will retrieve the records that include all the search terms.

  • OR: expands the results because the search will look for occurrences of all the search terms, whether they are in the same record or not.

  • NOT: excludes records that contain the search term.

The indexes available in the advanced search form are the following (see more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below):

Index option

Index searched

Search type

Keyword

all

keyword

Keyword as phrase

all

exact phrase

Autor

author

keyword

Author as phrase

author

exact phrase

Corporate name

corporate-name

keyword

Conference name

conference-name

keyword

Corporate name as phrase

corporate-name

exact phrase

Conference name as phrase

conference-name

exact phrase

Personal name

personal-name

keyword

Personal name as phrase

personal-name

exact phrase

Título

title

keyword

Title as phrase

title

exact phrase

Series title

title-series

keyword

Tema

subject

keyword

Subject as phrase

subject

exact phrase

Barcode

barcode

keyword

Shelving location

location (see note)

keyword

Standard number

identifier-standard

number

ISBN

isbn

isbn

ISSN

issn

number

Call number

local-classification

keyword

Idioma

ln

keyword

Notes/Comments

note

keyword

Curriculum

curriculum

keyword

Editor

publisher

keyword

Publisher location

pl

keyword

Publication date

date-of-publication

date

Acquisition date

date-of-acquisition

date

Nota

If using LOC authorized values in the item location field, the location indexed is the authorized value code.

Item types, locations and collections limits

Under the search boxes, there are tabs that allows you to limit your search by item type, shelving location or collection.

Advanced search tabbed limits for item type, shelving location and collection

The tabs shown here, as well as their order are controlled by the AdvancedSearchTypes system preference (or OpacAdvancedSearchTypes for the advanced search form in the OPAC).

Nota

In the OPAC, this section can be hidden with the OpacAdvSearchMoreOptions or the OpacAdvSearchOptions system preferences (uncheck the “Item types” option).

It is not possible to hide it in the staff interface.

It is possible, when searching, to check multiple options in multiple tabs. In that case, options from the same tab are searched with the OR operator and the options for different tabs are searched with the AND operator. For example, if a user checks the “Books” and “Reference” item types as well as the “Children’s area” and “General stacks” shelving locations, the options will be linked like this: (Books OR Reference) AND (Children’s area OR General stacks).

For each tab, the following indexes are searched (see more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below):

Tab

Index searched

Item type

itype

Shelving location

location

Collection

ccode

Date and language limits

The next section only appears if you click “More option” or if the expandedSearchOption system preference is set to “show”. It allows you to limit your search based on publication date or language.

Date and language limits section of the advanced search form in the staff interface

Nota

In the OPAC, this section can be hidden with the OpacAdvSearchMoreOptions or the OpacAdvSearchOptions system preferences (uncheck the “Publication date” or the “Language” option).

It is not possible to hide it in the staff interface.

The “Year” limit allows you to search for titles published in a specific year as well as a range of years.

  • “2005” will search for titles published in 2005

  • “2005-2010” will search for titles published between 2005 and 2010 (including 2005 and 2010)

  • “-2010” will search for titles published in 2010 and before

  • “<2010” will search for titles published before 2010 (excluding 2010)

  • “2005-” will search for titles published in 2005 and after

  • “>2005” will search for titles published after 2005 (excluding 2005)

The “Language” and “Language of original” limits allow you to search for titles in specific languages or translated from specific languages.

Nota

By default, the languages drop-down menus are populated by all languages. It is possible to limit the list with the AdvancedSearchLanguages system preference.

For each search field, the following indexes are searched (see more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below):

Search field

Index searched

Year

date-of-publication

Idioma

ln

Language of original

language

Subtype limits

The next section allows you to limit your search with coded values.

Subtypes limits section of the advanced search form in the staff interface

Nota

In the OPAC, this section can be hidden with the OpacAdvSearchMoreOptions or the OpacAdvSearchOptions system preferences (uncheck the “Subtypes” option).

It is not possible to hide it in the staff interface.

The “Audience” drop down menu can be used to limit the results to a specific target audience.

  • Preschool

  • Primary

  • Pre-adolescent

  • Adolescent

  • Adult

  • Specialized

  • General

  • Juvenile

The “Content” drop down menu can be used to limit the results to a specific type of content.

  • Fiction

  • Non-fiction

  • Biography

  • Musical recording

  • Non-musical recording

The “Format” drop down menu can be used to limit the results to a specific type of format.

  • Regular print

  • Large print

  • Braille

  • CD audio

  • Cassette recording

  • VHS tape / Videocassette

  • DVD video / Videodisc

  • CD software

  • Website

The “Additional content types” drop down menu can be used to further limit results to a specific type of content.

  • Abstract / Summaries

  • Bibliographies

  • Catalogs

  • Encyclopedias

  • Handbooks

  • Legal articles

  • Índices

  • Patent documents

  • Discographies

  • Legislation

  • Theses

  • Surveys

  • Reviews

  • Programmed texts

  • Filmographies

  • Directories

  • Statistics

  • Technical reports

  • Legal cases and case notes

  • Law reports and digests

  • Treaties

For each search field, the following indexes are searched (see more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below):

Search field

Index searched

Audience

ta

Content

lf bio rtype

Format

ff7-01-02

Additional content types

ctype

Location and availability

The “location and availability” section allows you to limit your search further.

Location and availability limits section of the advanced search form in the staff interface

Nota

In the OPAC, this section can be hidden with the OpacAdvSearchMoreOptions or the OpacAdvSearchOptions system preferences (uncheck the “Location and availability” option).

It is not possible to hide it in the staff interface.

The “Limit to available items” box can be checked to show only available items in the results.

Advertencia

The “Limit to available items” option only removes items that are currently checked out. It does not remove items that are withdrawn, lost, or otherwise not for loan.

The “Individual libraries” drop down menu can be used to limit the search to a specific library.

If you have library groups that are selected to be search groups, they will appear under “Groups of libraries”.

Nota

By default, the location limit looks for the item’s home library. This can be changed with the SearchLimitLibrary system preference.

For each search field, the following indexes are searched (see more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below):

Search field

Index searched

Available items

onloan

Individual libraries or groups of libraries

homebranch holdingbranch

Sorting

Finally, you can choose how the results will be sorted.

Sort by section of the advanced search form in the staff interface

Nota

In the OPAC, this section can be hidden with the OpacAdvSearchMoreOptions or the OpacAdvSearchOptions system preferences (uncheck the “Sorting” option).

It is not possible to hide it in the staff interface.

The default sort is set in the defaultSortField and defaultSortOrder system preferences, but you can choose to sort by author, by title, by call number, by dates, or by popularity (which uses the information on total issues found in the items table).

  • Relevance: when using ElasticSearch, the relevance is calculated with the weight of fields and the number of occurrences of the search terms in each field.

  • Popularity: this sort uses the issues index, the number of issues for each item on a record.

  • Author: this sort uses the author index

  • Call number: this sort uses the cn-sort index, which is built using the classification scheme and the call number

  • Publication/Copyright date: this sort uses the date-of-publication index

  • Acquisition date: this sort uses the date-of-acquisition index

  • Title: this sort uses the title index

See more about indexes and which MARC fields are indexed in each in the Koha search indexes section below.

Search results

After performing a search the number of results found for your search will appear above the results.

There will also be a link to return to the advanced search screen to edit the search.

Search results screen, 4 results found for 'king arthur'

If StaffHighlightedWords is set to “highlight”, the search term(s) will be highlighted in yellow with red text in every record. You can remove the highlighting by clicking the “Unhighlight” link at the top of the page.

Nota

The highlighting does not represent where the search term was found in the record, it’s merely highlighting the string of characters everywhere it can be found on the page.

By default, search results will be sorted based on the OPACdefaultSortField and OPACdefaultSortOrder system preference values. To change this you can choose another sorting method from the drop down menu on the right.

Each search result is displayed in a table with bibliographic information in the left column and item information in the right column.

Under each title in the list, a series of values from the record’s leader will appear. It is important to note that this has nothing to do with the item types or collection codes assigned to the items, this data is all pulled from the record’s fixed fields. This can be turned on or off with the DisplayIconsXSLT system preference.

In the right column, the availability and information of the items attached to the record are displayed.

Nota

Even if you filtered on one library, all libraries that hold the item will appear on the search results.

The availability of the items depends on their status. The following will appear as available:

  • Available (not checked out, no particular status)

  • Restricted

  • On hold

    • An item’s hold status doesn’t not affect whether or not the item is “available” until the item is in “waiting” status. Items with on-shelf holds will show as available until a staff member has pulled them from the shelf and checked the item in to confirm the hold and put it aside as awaiting pick up.

The following will appear as unavailable:

The availability of items is displayed only for the first twenty items in the record. This number can be changed with the MaxSearchResultsItemsPerRecordStatusCheck system preference.

If records have a lot of items, only twenty items will be displayed in the search results by default. This number can be changed with the maxItemsInSearchResults system preference.

If cover image-related Enhanced content system preferences are enabled, cover images will appear next to the search results.

Facets

To the left, there are filters, or facets, to refine your search.

Facets on the search results page

Currently available facets include:

  • Availability

  • Authors

  • Item types

  • Locations

  • Places (geographic name headings)

  • Series

  • Topics (subject headings)

  • Collections (collection codes)

  • Home library, holding library or both

    Nota

    This depends on your setting for the DisplayLibraryFacets system preference.

  • Titles (uniform title headings) (zebra only)

Nota

When using Elasticsearch, it is possible to remove facets and reorder them from the search engine configuration page.

By default, facets are constructed using the first twenty records. You can customize this with the maxRecordsForFacets system preference.

If you want to show the number of records that correspond to each facet next to it, you can make it appear with the displayFacetCount system preference. Note that this number is dependent on the maxRecordsForFacets system preference.

When there are more than five facets in a category, a “Show more” link will appear. By default, this link will show up to twenty facets. You can change the maximum number of facets shown with the FacetMaxCount system preference.

By default, when facets are longer than twenty characters, will be truncated. You can change the number of character after which a facet is truncated with the FacetLabelTruncationLength system preference.

Nota

When using Elasticsearch, facets are never truncated. This is only for Zebra users.

By default, facets in each category are ordered alphabetically. You can change the order with the FacetOrder system preference.

When using UNIMARC, the default separator for authors” last and first names in the facets is a comma, but you can change this using the UNIMARCAuthorsFacetsSeparator system preference, if necessary.

Actions on search results

Along the top, under the number of results, there are buttons to do different actions on selected records.

  • Select all: selects all the records on the page.

  • Clear all: unselects all the records that were selected.

  • Unhighlight: removes the red/yellow highlighting of the search term(s).

    • If StaffHighlightedWords is set to “highlight”, the search term(s) will be highlighted in yellow with red text in every record. The “Unhighlight” link removes the highlighting.

  • Add to cart: adds selected record(s) to the cart.

    Nota

    The intranetbookbag system preference needs to be set to “Show” in order for that button to appear.

  • Add to list: adds selected record(s) to the chosen list.

  • Place hold: places a hold on the selected record(s).

  • Browse selected records: goes to the detailed record page of the selected record(s). Clicking on “Next” or “Previous” from the detailed record will bring you to the next selected record.

    Nota

    The BrowseResultSelection system preference needs to be enabled in order for that button to appear.

  • Z39.50/SRU search: opens the Z39.50/SRU search popup window with the fields pre-filled with the search terms.

  • Edit: batch edit, batch delete or merge selected records.

  • Sort: changes the sorting field and order. The options are the same as the ones described in the sorting section above.

    Nota

    By default, search results will be sorted based on the defaultSortField and defaultSortOrder system preferences values.

    The sort options in the search results page

Under each record, at the bottom, there are more action links:

  • Holds: links to that record’s “Holds” tab.

  • Recalls: links to that record’s “Recalls” tab.

  • Add to cart: adds this record to the cart.

    Nota

    The intranetbookbag system preference needs to be set to “Show” in order for that link to appear.

  • Request article: links to that record’s “Article requests” tab.

  • Edit record: links to that record’s MARC framework for editing.

  • Edit items: links to that record’s item list for editing.

  • OPAC view: links to that record’s detail page in the OPAC.

    Nota

    The “OPAC view” option needs the OPACBaseURL system preference to be properly set.

Search history

If the EnableSearchHistory system preference set to keep the search history, you can access this information by clicking on your username in the top right of the staff interface and choosing “Search history”.

Search history option in the user menu at the top of the page

From this page you will see your bibliographic search history

Bibliographic search history

And your authority search history.

Authority search history

From the search history page, it is possible to relaunch a search by clicking on the search terms.

It is also possible to delete previous searches by selecting them and clicking on the “Delete” link at the top of the table.

Advanced search prefixes

Los siguientes prefijos se pueden agregar para buscar términos en la caja de búsquedas de palabras claves para limitar los resultados de búsqueda

  • ti: búsqueda por título

    • ej. ti:hamlet

  • su: búsqueda por materia

    • ej. su:cocina

  • pb: búsqueda por editorial

    • ej. pb:santillana

  • au: búsqueda por autor

    • ej. au:borges

  • su-geo: temas geográficos

    • ej. su-geo:gales and kw:descripción and kw:viaje

  • bc: código de barras

    • ej. bc:502326000912

  • lex: lexile

    • niveles lex:510

Guide to searching

Esta breve guía expone un esquema que muestra un ejemplo de cómo se puede configurar una base de datos MARC21, así como una breve guía introductoria sobre la búsqueda. Los campos de indexación que describe esta sección se refiere a los datos bibliográficos y no a la indexación de la base de datos de autoridades.

Zebra indexing

Las bases de datos Koha se indexan con el software de código abierto Zebra. La documentación describe a Zebra como:

«…Zebra es un motor de indexación y recuperación de texto estructurado de propósito general y de alto rendimiento. Lee registros en una variedad de formatos de entrada (p. ej., correo electrónico, XML, MARC) y proporciona acceso a ellos a través de una poderosa combinación de expresiones de búsqueda booleanas y de consultas de texto libre con ordenación por relevancia.

Zebra supports large databases (tens of millions of records, tens of gigabytes of data). It allows safe, incremental database updates on live systems. Because Zebra supports the industry-standard information retrieval protocol, Z39.50, you can search Zebra databases using an enormous variety of programs and toolkits, both commercial and free, which understands this protocol…» Zebra - User’s Guide and Reference, p. 1, https://software.indexdata.com/zebra/doc/idzebra.pdf

Esta breve guía expone un esquema que muestra un ejemplo de cómo se puede configurar una base de datos MARC21, así como una breve guía introductoria sobre la búsqueda. Los campos de indexación que describe esta sección se refiere a los datos bibliográficos y no a la indexación de la base de datos de autoridades.

Nota

La configuración de indexación que se describe a continuación es la utilizada por Southeastern University. Su indexación local puede ser diferente.

Indexing configuration

La indexación de Koha utiliza tres archivos de configuración.

El primer archivo de configuración (etc/zebradb/biblios/etc/bib1.att) contiene la lista de atributos bibliográficos bib-1 de Z39.50, más los atributos de uso local Koha para índices bibliográficos, índices de ítems, campos fijos y otros índices especiales. El perfil Z39.50 Bib-1 se compone de varios tipos diferentes de atributos: Use, Relation, Position, Structure, Truncation y Completeness. El atributo bib-1 “Use”, esta representado en la tabla; los otros atributos son utilizados, ante todo, cuando se realizan búsquedas. Mientras que existen alrededor de 150+ atributos que pueden ser utilizados para definir el conjunto de índices, es poco probable que usted opte por utilizarlos a todos ellos. Los atributos que seleccione para utilizarlos son aquellos que se convertirán en las reglas de indexación para su base de datos. El otro conjunto de cinco atributos definen las múltiples formas adicionales en que una búsqueda puede ser definida y, específicamente, no se abordaran en este documento. Para una lista completa de los atributos estándares Bib-1, diríjase a http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/defns/bib1.html.

El segundo archivo es etc/zebradb/marc_defs/[marc21|unimarc]/biblios/record.abs si usted utiliza la indexación grs1 [por defecto hasta 3.16] o etc/zebradb/marc_defs/[marc21|unimarc]/biblios/biblio-koha-indexdefs.xml si utiliza la indexación dom [por defecto desde 3.18]. Ambos archivos contienen la sintaxis abstracta que asigna las etiquetas MARC21 al conjunto de Atributos Use que usted eligió utilizar. Para ser más precisos, el archivo xml activa necesidades para ser transformadas con biblio-zebra-indexdefs.xsl, lea la parte superior de biblio-zebra-indexdefs.xsl para saber más acerca de este tópico. Las reglas establecidas en este archivo proveen un nivel en Lote aceptable de servicio 0 y 1, el cual incluye autor, títulos, materias, palabras clave y servicios exactos tales como identificadores estándares (LCCN, ISBN, ISSN, etc.)

El tercer archivo (etc/zebradb/ccl.properties) es el de asignaciones de campo del Common Command Language (CCL). Este archivo combina el archivo de atributos bib-1 y agrega los clasificadores, que por lo general se conocen como nombres de índices. Los clasificadores, o índices, pueden ser: pn, cpn, cfn, ti, se, ut, nb, ns, sn, lcn, callnum, su, su-to, su-geo, su-ut, yr,pubdate, acqdate, ln, pl, ab, nt, rtype, mc-rtype, mus, au, su-na, kw, pb, ctype, y an.

El Tabla de indexación de Koha resume el contenido de estos tres en un formato más legible. Las dos primeras columnas identificadas como Atributo Z39.50 y Nombre Z39.50 coincide con el archivo de atributos Z39.50 bib-1. La tercera columna llamada Etiquetas MARC Indexadas es donde encontrará qué etiquetas MARC se mapean a un atributo. La cuarta columna llamada Cualificadores identifica las abreviaturas de búsqueda utilizadas en la consulta interna CCL. La siguiente descripción proporciona una definición para la palabra “cualificadores”.

Los cualificadores se utilizan para dirigir la búsqueda a un determinado índice de búsqueda, como los índices de título (ti) y de autores (au). La norma CCL no especifica un conjunto particular de cualificadores pero sí sugiere notaciones para unos pocos. Usted puede personalizar el analizador sintáctico CCL para soportar un conjunto particular de cualificadores para reflejar el perfil del actual destino. Tradicionalmente, un cualificador se asignará a un atributo Use particular dentro del conjunto de atributos bib-1. También es posible establecer otros atributos, como atributos de estructura.

En la columna de etiquetas MARC indexadas, hay algunas convenciones utilizadas que tienen significados específicos. Éstas son:

  • Una etiqueta de tres dígitos (por ejemplo 100) significa que todos los subcampos en la etiqueta se puede utilizar en una consulta. Por lo tanto, si se introduce una búsqueda de “Jackson” como autor, se recuperarán los registros en que Jackson podría ser el apellido o el nombre.

  • Una etiqueta de tres dígitos seguida por “$” y una letra (por ejemplo 600$a) significa que una consulta sólo buscará en el subcampo “a”.

  • Una etiqueta de tres dígitos que es seguida por un “:” y una letra (240:w) significa que la consulta puede ser aún más cualificada. La letra que viene despues del “:” identifica la forma de realizar la búsqueda. Los valores más comunes que veremos son la “w” (palabra), “p” (frase), “s” (tipo), y “n” (numérico).

Se indexan todos los contenidos de las etiquetas MARC, subcampos, y/o elementos de campo fijo que se enumeran en esta tabla. Usted verá que cada línea de atributo no se asigna a un cualificador específico (índice)-LC, número de tarjeta, en la línea 9 es un ejemplo. Sin embargo, cada palabra indexada (una cadena de caracteres precedida y seguida por un espacio) se puede buscar usando una palabra clave (kw) de búsqueda. Así, aunque un número específico de tarjeta de índice de LC no existe, usted todavía puede buscar por la etiqueta LCCN desde 010 se asigna al número de atributo LC-card. Para comprobar esto, escriba 72180055 en el cuadro de búsqueda persistente. Usted debe recuperar a Los propios dioses, de Isaac Asimov.

Ejemplos de elementos de campo fijo de indexación se pueden ver en la tabla entre Attribute 8822 y Attribute 8703. Estos atributos son los más comúnmente utilizados para limitar. Los atributos de campo fijo actualmente representan los códigos de BK. Los otros códigos de formato, si son necesarios, se podrían definir.

Common command language searching

Koha utiliza el Common Command Language (CCL) (ISO 8777) como su protocolo de búsqueda interna. Las búsquedas iniciadas en la interfaz gráfica utilizan este protocolo, aunque la persona que busca no sabe qué índices, operadores y limitadores están disponibles y se utilizan para llevar a cabo la búsqueda. La persona que está buscando puede acceder a algunos de los índices utilizados en la búsqueda avanzada y así obtener un conjunto de resultados más precisos. Sin embargo, algunos usuarios comunes de la biblioteca y muchos del personal prefierne usar un lenguaje con comandos para la búsqueda. En esta parte del documento se presenta y explica el uso de los comandos de búsqueda de Koha. Los índices, operadores y limitadores utilizados son idénticos a los utilizados en la interfaz gráfica.

Índices

The CCL standard itself doesn’t specify a particular set of qualifiers (indexes), but it does suggest a few short-hand notations such as “ti”, “au”, and “su”. Koha has a default set of indexes; it’s possible to customize that set by adding needed indexes based on local requirements. A qualifier (index) maps to a particular use-attribute within the Z39.50 BIB-1 attribute set. The complete Z39.50 Bib-1 Attribute can be viewed at http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/defns/bib1.html.

El conjunto estándar de índices de Koha es un ejemplo bastante común de reglas de indización MARC21. Los índices que se definen en Koha son índices habitualmente utilizados por otros sistemas integrados para bibliotecas. Los atributos Z39.50 Bib-1 se asignan de la siguiente forma a los índices:

Atributo bib-1

Cualificador (índice)

Personal-name

pn

Corporate-name

cpn

Conference-name

cfn

Título

ti

Title-series

Title-uniform

ut

ISBN

nb

ISSN

ns

Local number

sn

Local-classification

lcn and callnum

Tema

su, su-to, su-geo, su-ut

Pubdate

yr,pubdate

Date-of-Acquisition

acqdate

Idioma

ln

Place-of-publication

pl

Abstract

ab

Notas

nt

Record-type

rtype, mc-rtype, mus

Autor

au, aut

Subject-person-name

su-na

Any (keyword)

kw

Editor

pb

Content-type

ctype

Koha-Auth-Number

an

Author-personal-bibliography

aub

Author-in-order

auo

Table: Attributes

Refer to the Koha Indexing Chart for the MARC21 tags mapped to each Bib-1 Attribute and index combination.

Audience examples
  • aud:a Preescolar

  • aud:b Primaria

  • aud:c Pre-adolescente

  • aud:d Adolescente

  • aud:e Adulto

  • aud:f Especializado

  • aud:g General

  • aud:j Juvenil

Contents examples
  • fic:1 Ficción

  • fic:0 No ficción

  • bio:b Bibliografía

  • mus:j Grabación musical

  • mus:I Grabación no musical

Search syntax

En el cuadro de búsqueda persistente (el que aparece en la parte superior de la mayoría de las pantallas) una única palabra generalmente recupera conjuntos de gran tamaño. Para limitar una búsqueda, puede utilizar varias palabras. Koha utiliza automáticamente el operador booleano “y” para crear un conjunto de registros que coinciden con su entrada. Si desea restringir la búsqueda a un autor o un título o una materia o algún campo concreto, o si desea utilizar un operador booleano, no hay una forma obvia de lograr esa especificidad. El usuario de la biblioteca puede, por supuesto, ir a la página de búsqueda avanzada, sin embargo, si usted sabe como construir una búsqueda CCL, se puede lograr una mayor especificidad utilizando el cuadro de búsqueda persistente en cualquier página.

Hay un orden específico para la sintaxis de búsqueda CCL. Aunque puede ser utilizada para las búsquedas sencillas, es una manera especialmente eficaz para realizar búsquedas complejas, ya que ofrece un gran control sobre los resultados de su búsqueda. Para construir una búsqueda CCL, en primer lugar introduzca un código de índice deseado, a continuación, un signo igual, seguido de las palabras de su búsqueda. Los siguientes son ejemplos de búsquedas CCL simples.

  • ti=principios de contabilidad

  • au=escalante pedro

  • su=poesía

  • su-na=Shakespeare

  • kw=marlin

Usted puede refinar su búsqueda mediante la combinación de los términos de búsqueda con operadores booleanos “and” “or”, o “not”. Los siguientes son ejemplos de búsquedas con operadores booleanos.

  • ti=principios de contabilidad and au=escalante arce pedro

  • su=poesía not su-na=Shakespeare

  • kw=comunicación and su=debate

También puede optar por buscar cosas que comiencen con un carácter o conjunto de caracteres

  • ti,first-in-subfield=C (le mostrará todos los títulos que comienzan con la letra “C”)

Otras búsquedas de localización de cadenas se pueden realizar con las siguientes palabras clave:

  • rtrn : truncamiento a la derecha

  • ltrn : truncamiento izquierdo

  • lrtrn : truncamiento izquierdo y derecho

  • st-date : tipo fecha

  • st-numeric : tipo numérico (entero)

  • ext: búsqueda exacta sobre todo subcampo (no funciona con icu)

  • phr: búsqueda de expresión en cualquier lugar en el subcampo

  • startswithnt: subcampo comienza con

Using specific indexes and Boolean operators are not the only way a search can be refined. You can also refine your search as a phrase when looking for a title, author, or subject. The syntax for this search is index,phr=search words.

Para ilustrar los resultados de diversos tipos de búsqueda, se realizaron búsquedas para los términos “Tribunal Supremo”. Los resultados muestran que el índice de búsqueda y el orden de las palabras hacer una diferencia en los resultados de la búsqueda. En estos ejemplos sólo se muestra la cantidad de resultados devueltos y la búsqueda en sí misma. La búsqueda que se ha ejecutado está entre comillas simples.

image1049

image1050

image1051

image1052

image1053

image1054

image1055

image1056

image1057

También puede optar por utilizar limitadores en su consulta. Algunos limitadores comunes incluyen las fechas, los idiomas, los tipos de registros, y los tipos de ítems. En la búsqueda avanzada, puede bien hacer clic en una casilla o teclear datos para limitar la búsqueda. También puede aplicar los mismos límites con CCL usando la sintaxis de los siguientes ejemplos. En todos

By Date: su=supreme court and yr,st-numeric=>2000

image1058

When you limit by date, you can use the “>” (greater than), “<” (less than), “=” (equal), or “yyyy-yyyy” (range) symbols.

By Item Type: su=nursing and itype:BK

image1059

Cada biblioteca tendrá un conjunto diferente de tipos de ítems definidos en su configuración de circulación. Al configurar los tipos de ítems, se define un código y un nombre para cada uno. El nombre aparecerá en la página de búsqueda avanzada. El código que ha asignado se utiliza como un límite de búsqueda CCL, con el formato “itype:x”, donde “x” es el código asignado. El conjunto inicial de tipos de ítems en Koha usualmente sera editado para reflejar las colecciones, así que los limitadores de tipo de ítems pueden ser diferentes que los iniciales. Los limitadores de tipos de ítems iniciales son:

  • itype:BKS libros, folletos, libros de ejercicios

  • itype:SR audiocasete, CDs

  • itype: IR Carpetas

  • itype:CF CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, Recursos generales en línea

  • itype:VR DVDs, VHS

  • itype:KT Kit

  • itype:AR Maquetas

  • itype:SER Publicaciones periódicas

By format: su=supreme court not l-format:sr

image1060

Los limitadores de formato se derivan de una combinación de las posiciones 006 y 007 de la cabecera. Los formatos que se definen actualmente son los siguientes.

  • l-format:ta Impresión común

  • l-format:tb Impresión grande

  • l-format:fk Braille

  • l-formato:sd CD audio

  • l-formato:ss Grabación en casete

  • l-format:vf cinta VHS

  • l-format: DVD vídeo

  • l-format:co CD de software

  • l-format:cr Sitio Web

By content type: su=supreme court not ctype:l

image1061

Los tipos de contenido se han tomado de la etiqueta 008 de MARC, posiciones 24-27.

Hay dos tipos de limitadores que no se describen en este documento. Ellos son: Audiencia y Contenido. La única diferencia en la sintaxis de la CCL es el limitador en sí. Se mencionan aquí en caso de que quiera utilizarlos.

Koha search indexes

Zebra

De forma predeterminada, no todos los campos se indexan en el motor de búsqueda de Zebra, pero sí muchos de ellos. A continuación se muestran los campos que están en el índice de Zebra.

Campo

Descripción

leader6 = t

Record-type

leader7 = a

Bib-level

Leader/06-07

Material-type

001

Control-number

005

Date/time-last-modified, dtlm, date-time-last-modified

007

Microform-generation:n:range(data,11,1), Material-type,ff7-00:w:range(data,0,1), ff7-01:w:range(data,1,1), ff7-02:w:range(data,2,1), ff7-01-02:w:range(data,0,2)

008

date-entered-on-file:n:range(data,0,5), date-entered-on-file:s:range(data,0,5), pubdate:w:range(data,7,4), pubdate:n:range(data,7,4), pubdate:y:range(data,7,4), pubdate:s:range(data,7,4), pl:w:range(data,15,3), ta:w:range(data,22,1), ff8-23:w:range(data,23,1), ff8-29:w:range(data,29,1), lf:w:range(data,33,1), bio:w:range(data,34,1), ln:n:range(data,35,3), ctype:w:range(data,24,4), Record-source:w:range(data,39,0)

010

LC-card-number, Identifier-standard

011

LC-card-number, Identifier-standard

015

BNB-card-number, BGF-number, Number-db, Number-natl-biblio, Identifier-standard

017

Number-legal-deposit, Identifier-standard

018

Identifier-standard

020$a

ISBN:w, Identifier-standard:w

020

Identifier-standard

022$a

ISSN:w, Identifier-standard:w

022

Identifier-standard

023

Identifier-standard

024$a

Identifier-other

024

Identifier-standard

025

Identifier-standard

027

Report-number, Identifier-standard

028

Number-music-publisher, Identifier-standard

030

CODEN, Identifier-standard

034

Map-scale

035

Other-control-number

037

Identifier-standard, Stock-number

040

Code-institution, Record-source

041$a

ln-audio

041$h

language

041$j

título

041

ln

043

Code-geographic

050$b

LC-call-number:w, LC-call-number:p, LC-call-number:s

050

LC-call-number:w, LC-call-number:p, LC-call-number:s

052

Geographic-class

060

NLM-call-number

070

NAL-call-number

080

UDC-classification

082

Dewey-classification:w, Dewey-classification:s

086

Number-govt-pub

100$9

Cross-Reference:w, Koha-Auth-Number

100$a

Author,Author:p, Author:s, Editor, Author-personal-bibliography, Author-personal-bibliography:p, Author-personal-bibliography:s

100

Author, Author-title, Author-name-personal, Name, Name-and-title, Personal-name

110$9

Koha-Auth-Number

110

Author, Author-title, Author-name-corporate, Name, Name-and-title, Corporate-name

111$9

Koha-Auth-Number

111

Author, Author-title, Author-name-corporate, Name, Name-and-title, Conference-name

130$n

Thematic-number

130$r

Music-key

130$9

Koha-Auth-Number

130

Title, Title-uniform

210

Title, Title-abbreviated

211

Title, Title-abbreviated

212

Title, Title-other-variant

214

Title, Title-expanded

222

Title, Title-key

240$r

Music-key

240$n

Thematic-number

240

Title:w, Title:p, Title-uniform

243$n

Thematic-number

243$r

Music-key

243

Title:w, Title:p, Title-collective

245$a

Title-cover:w, Title-cover:p, Title-cover:s, Title:w, Title:p, Title:s

245$c

Author, Author-in-order:w, Author-in-order:p, Author-in-order:s

245$9

Cross-Reference:w, Koha-Auth-Number

245

Title:w, Title:p

246

Title, Title:p, Title-abbreviated, Title-expanded, Title-former

247

Title, Title:p, Title-former, Title-other-variant, Related-periodical

260$a

pl:w, pl:p

260$b

Publisher:w, Publisher:p

260$c

copydate, copydate:s

260

Proveedor, pl

245

Proveedor

300

Extent:w, Extent:p

400$a

Name-and-title

400$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-series

400$9

Koha-Auth-Number

400

Author, Author-name-personal, Name, Personal-name

410

Author, Corporate-name

410$a

Name-and-title

410$t

Author-title, Title, Title-series

410$9

Koha-Auth-Number

410

Author-name-corporate, Name

411

Author, Conference-name

411$a

Name-and-title

411$t

Author-title, Title-series

411

Author-name-corporate, Name

440$a

Title-series:w, Title-series:p

440$9

Koha-Auth-Number

440

Title-series:w, Title-series:p, Title, Title-series

490$a

Title-series:w, Title-series:p

490

Title, Title-series

490$9

Koha-Auth-Number

500

Note:w, Note:p

502

Material-type

505$r

Autor

505$t

Título

505

Note:w, Note:p

510

Indexed-by

520

Abstract:w, Abstract:p

521$a

lex:n

526$c

arl, arl:n

526$d

arp, arp:n

590

Note:w, Note:p

600$a

Name-and-title, Name, Personal-name, Subject-name-personal, Subject

600$t

Name-and-title, Title, Subject

600$9

Koha-Auth-Number

600

Name, Personal-name, Subject-name-personal, Subject

610$a

Name-and-title

610$t

Name-and-title, Title

610$9

Koha-Auth-Number

610

Name, Subject, Corporate-name

611

Conference-name

611$a

Name-and-title

611$t

Name-and-title, Title

611$9

Koha-Auth-Number

611

Name, Subject

630$n

Thematic-number

630$r

Music-key

630$9

Koha-Auth-Number

630

Tema

650$9

Koha-Auth-Number

650

Subject, Subject:p

651$9

Koha-Auth-Number

651

Name-geographic, Subject,Subject:p

652$9

Koha-Auth-Number

653$9

Koha-Auth-Number

653

Subject, Subject:p

654$9

Koha-Auth-Number

654

Tema

655$9

Koha-Auth-Number

655

Tema

656$9

Koha-Auth-Number

656

Tema

657$9

Koha-Auth-Number

657

Tema

690$9

Koha-Auth-Number

690

Subject, Subject:p

700$9

Cross-Reference, Koha-Auth-Number

700$a

Author, Author:p

700$n

Thematic-number

700$r

Music-key

700$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-uniform

700

Author, Author-name-corporate, Author-name-personal, Name, Editor, Personal-name

710

Author, Corporate-name

710$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-uniform

710$a

Name-and-title

710$9

Koha-Auth-Number

710

Author, Name

711$a

Name-and-title

711$t

Author-title, Title, Title-uniform

711$9

Koha-Auth-Number

711

Author-name-corporate, Name, Conference-name

730$n

Thematic-number

730$r

Music-key

730$9

Koha-Auth-Number

730

Title, Title-uniform

740

Title, Title-other-variant

773$t

Host-item

780$t

Título

780$t

Control-number

780

Title, Title-former, Related-periodical

785$w

Control-number

785

Related-periodical

787$w

Control-number

800$a

Name-and-title

800$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-series

800$9

Koha-Auth-Number

800

Author, Author-name-personal, Name, Personal-name

810$a

Name-and-title

810$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-series

810$9

Koha-Auth-Number

810

Author, Corporate-name, Author-name-corporate, Name

811$a

Name-and-title

811$9

Koha-Auth-Number

811$t

Author-title, Name-and-title, Title, Title-series

811

Author, Author-name-corporate, Name, Conference-name

830$9

Koha-Auth-Number

830

Title, Title-series

840

Title, Title-series

942$0

totalissues:n, totalissues:s

942$2

cn-bib-source

942$6

cn-bib-sort:n, cn-bib-sort:s

942$c

itemtype:w

942$n

Suppress:w, Suppress:n

942$h

cn-class

942$i

cn-item

942$k

cn-prefix

942$m

cn-suffix

952$0

withdrawn:n, withdrawn:w

952$1

lost, lost:n

952$2

classification-source

952$3

materials-specified

952$4

damaged:n, damaged:w

952$5

restricted:n, restricted:w

952$6

cn-sort:n, cn-sort:s

952$7

notforloan:n, notforloan:w

952$8

ccode

952$9

itemnumber:n, itemnumber:s

952$a

homebranch

952$b

holdingbranch

952$c

location

952$d

Date-of-acquisition, Date-of-acquisition:d, Date-of-acquisition:s

952$e

acqsource

952$f

coded-location-qualifier

952$g

price

952$j

stack:n, stack:w

952$l

issues:n, issues:w, issues:s

952$m

renewals:n, renewals:w

952$n

reserves:n, reserves:w

952$o

Local-classification:w, Local-classification:p, Local-classification:s

952$p

barcode, barcode:n

952$q

onloan:n, onloan:w

952$r

datelastseen

952$s

datelastborrowed

952$t

copynumber

952$u

uri:u

952$v

replacementprice

952$w

replacementpricedate

952$y

itype:w

952$z

Note:w, Note:p

999$c

Local-Number:n, Local-Number:w, Local-Number:s

999$d

biblioitemnumber:n, biblioitemnumber:w, biblioitemnumber:s

Table: Indexes

Elasticsearch indexes

The indexes for elasticsearch are available in the mappings.yaml file in :: admin/searchengine/elasticsearch.

They are copied here for easier reference.

Bibliographic record indexes

MARC21 bibliographic indexes

Index name

MARC fields

abstract

520

acqsource

952$e

arl

526$c

arp

526$d

author

100$a

110$a

111$a

245$c

700$a

author-in-order

245$c

author-name-corporate

110

111

711

810

811

author-name-personal

100

400

700

800

author-personal-bibliography

100$a

author-title

100

110

111

400$t

410$t

411$t

700$t

710$t

711$t

800$t

810$t

811$t

barcode

952$p

bgf-number

015

bib-level

leader/7

biblioitemnumber

999$d

bio

008/34

bnb-card-number

015

ccode

952$8

classification-source

952$2

cn-bib-sort

942$6

cn-bib-source

942$2

cn-class

942$h

cn-item

942$i

cn-prefix

942$k

cn-sort

952$6

cn-suffix

942$m

code-geographic

043

code-institution

040

coded-location-qualifier

952$f

coden

030

conference-name

111

411

611

711

811

control-number

001

copydate

260$c

copynumber

952$t

corporate-name

110

410

610

710

810

cross-reference

100$9

245$9

700$9

ctype

008/24-27

curriculum

658$a $b $c

damaged

952$4

date-entered-on-file

008/00-05

date-of-acquisition

952$d

date-of-publication

008/07-10

date-time-last-modified

005

datelastborrowed

952$s

datelastseen

952$r

dewey-classification

082

dissertation-information

502

editor

100$a

700

extent

300

ff7-00

007/00

ff7-01

007/01

ff7-01-02

007/00-01

ff7-02

007/02

ff8-23

008/23

ff8-29

008/29

geographic-class

052

holdingbranch

952$b

homebranch

952$a

host-item

773$a $t

host-item-number

773$9

identifier-other

024$a

identifier-publisher-for-music

028

identifier-standard

010

011

015

017

018

020$a

022$a

index-term-genre

655$a

index-term-uncontrolled

653$a

indexed-by

510

interest-age-level

521$a

interest-grade-level

521$a

isbn

020$a

issn

022$a

issues

952$l

itemnumber

952$9

itemtype

942$c

952$y

koha-auth-number

100$9

110$9

111$9

130$9

245$9

400$9

410$9

440$9

490$9

600$9

610$9

611$9

630$9

648$9

650$9

651$9

652$9

653$9

654$9

655$9

656$9

657$9

662$9

690$9

691$9

696$9

697$9

698$9

699$9

700$9

710$9

711$9

730$9

751$9

796$9

797$9

797$9

798$9

799$9

800$9

810$9

811$9

830$9

896$9

897$9

898$9

899$9

language

041$h

lc-call-number

050$b

lc-card-number

010

011

lexile-number

521$a

lf

008/33

llength

leader/00-04

ln

008/35-37

ln-audio

041$a

título

041$j

local-classification

952$o

local-number

999$c

location

952$c

lost

952$1

map-scale

034

material-type

007

materials-specified

952$3

microform-generation

007/11

music-key

130$r

240$r

243$r

630$r

700$r

730$r

nal-call-number

070

name

100

110

111

400

600$a

610

611

700

710

711

800

810

811

name-and-title

100

110

111

400$a $t

410$a

411$a

600$a $t

610$a $t

611$a $t

700$t

710$a $t

711$a

800$a $t

810$a $t

811$a $t

name-geographic

651

751$a

nlm-call-number

060

not-onloan-count

999$x

note

500

505

590

952$z

notforloan

952$7

number-db

015

number-govt-pub

086

number-legal-deposit

017

number-local-acquisition

952$i

number-natl-biblio

015

onloan

952$q

other-control-number

035

personal-name

100

400

600$a

700

800

pl

008/15-17

price

952$g

provider

260

245

publisher

260$b

reading-grade-level

521$a

record-control-number

770$w

772$w

773$w

774$w

775$w

776$w

777$w

780$t

785$w

787$w

800$w

810$w

811$w

830$w

record-source

008/39

related-periodical

247

780

785

renewals

952$m

replacementprice

952$v

replacementpricedate

952$w

report-number

027

reserves

952$n

restricted

952$5

rtype

leader/06

stack

952$j

stock-number

037

su-geo

651$a

subject

600$a

600$t

610$a

611

630$n

630$r

650$a

650$b

650$c

650$d

650$v

650$x

650$y

650$z

651

653$a

subject-name-personal

600$a

suppress

942$n

ta

008/22

thematic-number

130$n

240$n

243$n

630$n

700$n

730$n

title

130

210

211

212

214

222

240

245$a

246

247

490$a

505$t

700$t

710$t

711$t

730

740

780

785

title-abbreviated

210

211

246

title-cover

245$a

title-expanded

214

246

title-former

246

247

780

title-key

222

title-later

785

title-other-variant

212

247

740

title-series

440$a

490$a

title-uniform

130

240

700$t

710$t

711$t

730

totalissues

942$9

udc-classification

080

uri

952$u

withdrawn

952$0

UNIMARC bibliographic indexes

Index name

MARC fields

author

200$f

200$g

700$a

701

700$a

bio

105$a/12

ccode

995$8

ctype

105$a/04-07

date-entered-on-file

099$c

date-of-acquisition

995$5

date-of-publication

100$a/09-12

date-time-last-modified

099$d

ff8-29

105$a/08

holdingbranch

995$c

homebranch

995$b

host-item-number

461$9

identifier-standard

010$a $z

011$a $y $z

isbn

010$a $z

issn

011$a $y $z

itemnumber

995$9

itype

200$b

995$r

lc-card-number

995$j

lf

105$a/11

ln

101$a

local-classification

686

995$k

local-number

001

location

995$e

not-onloan-count

999$x

notforloan

995$o

onloan

995$n

publisher

210$c

su-geo

607$a

subject

600

600$a

601

602

604

605

606

607

608

610

suppress

955$n

ta

100$a/17

title

200$a

200$c

200$d

200$e

200$h

200$i

205

304$a

327$a

327$b

327$c

327$d

327$e

327$f

327$g

327$h

327$i

328$t

410$t

411$t

412$t

413$t

421$t

422$t

423$t

424$t

425$t

430$t

431$t

432$t

433$t

434$t

435$t

436$t

437$t

440$t

441$t

442$t

443$t

444$t

445$t

446$t

447$t

448$t

451$t

452$t

453$t

454$t

455$t

456$t

461$t

462$t

463$t

464$t

470$t

481$t

482$t

488$t

title-series

225$a

Authority record indexes

MARC21 authority indexes

Index name

MARC fields

Corporate-name-see-also-from

510(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

Corporate-name-see-from

410(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

Descriptive-cataloging-rules

008/10

Heading

100(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

110(abcdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

111(acdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

130(adefghjklnpqstvxyz)

148(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

150(abgvxyz)

151(agvxyz)

155(avxyz)

Heading-Main

100$a

110$a

111$a

130$a

148$a

150$a

151$a

155$a

Heading-use-main-or-added-entry

008/14

Heading-use-series-added-entry

008/16

Heading-use-subject-added-entry

008/15

Kind-of-record

008/09

Match

100(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

111(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

400(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

410(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

411(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

500(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

510(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

511(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Match-heading-see-from

400(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

410(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

411(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Meeting-name

111(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Meeting-name-heading

111(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Meeting-name-see-also-from

511(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Meeting-name-see-from

411(acdefghjklnpqstvxyz)

Personal-name-heading

100(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

Personal-name-see-also-from

500(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

Personal-name-see-from

400(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

See-also-from

500(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

510(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

511a(bcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

530(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

547(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

548(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

550(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

551(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

555(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

562(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

See-from

400(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

410(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

411(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

430(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

440(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

441(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

444(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

447(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

448(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

462(abcdefghklmnoprstvxyz)

Subject-heading-thesaurus

008/11

authtype

942$a

lc-card-number

010$a $z

local-number

001

personal-name

100(abcdefghjklmnopqrstvxyz)

record-source

040(acd)

UNIMARC authority indexes

Index name

MARC fields

Heading

200(abcdfgjxyz)

210(abcdefghjxyz)

215(ajxyz)

216(afcjxyz)

220(afjxyz)

230(abhijklmnqrsuwxyz)

235(abejkmrsuwxyz)

240(atjxyz)

250(ajxyz)

260(abcdjxyz)

280(ajxyz)

Heading-Main

200$a

210$a

215$a

216$a

220$a

230$a

235$a

240$a

250$a

260$a

280$a

Match

200(3478abcdfgjxyz)

210(3478abcdefghxyz)

215(78ajxyz)

216(378acfjxyz)

220(378afjxyz)

230(8abhijklmqrsuwxyz)

235(378abeijkmratsuwxyz)

240(8abcfjtxyz)

250(8abcdjvxyz)

260(378abcd)

280(378ajxyz)

400(0234568abcdfgjxyz)

410(02345678abcdefghjxyz)

415(0235678ajxyz)

416(acfjxyz)

420(afjxyz)

430(0235678abhijklmnqrsuwxyz)

435(0235678abejkmrsuwxyz)

440(0235678abcdfjtxyz)

445(ajtxyz)

450(0235678ajxyz)

460(abcd)

480(ajxyz)

500(023456789abcdfgjxyz)

510(02345678abcdefghjxyz)

515(0356789ajxyz)

516(9acfjxyz)

520(9afjxyz)

530(02356789abhijklmnqrsuwxyz)

535(02356789abjkmqrsuwxyz)

540(0235678ajtxyz)

545(9ajtxyz)

550(02356789abjxyz)

560(59abcd)

580(59ajxyz)

700(23478abcdfgjxyz)

710(23478abcdefghjxyz)

715(2378ajxyz)

716(acfjxyz)

720(afjxyz)

730(2378abhijklmnqrsuwxyz)

740(2378ajtxyz)

745(378ajtxyz)

750(23789abjxyz)

760(abcd)

780(ajxyz)

authtype

152$b

local-number

001